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Vulnerability

mobile

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5G Vulnerability

4G/5G Users vulnerable to Hacks due to the New Mobile Internet Protocol, potentially critical to networking as a whole

17-Jun-2020
2 min read

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Related Articles

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WP

Hackers are exploiting a critical privilege escalation flaw in OttoKit (SureTrig...

A critical security flaw in the widely used OttoKit WordPress plugin (formerly SureTriggers) is being actively exploited by hackers to hijack websites by creating unauthorized administrator accounts. Tracked as **CVE-2025-27007**, this vulnerability exposes over 100,000 WordPress sites to unauthenticated privilege escalation attacks, enabling threat actors to take full control of vulnerable installations. With exploitation activity surging since its public disclosure on May 5, 2025, cybersecurity experts urge administrators to patch immediately and audit their systems for signs of compromise. ### **Anatomy of CVE-2025-27007** **OttoKit**, a popular automation plugin for WordPress, allows users to integrate their websites with third-party services and automate workflows. However, a logic flaw in its REST API endpoints opened the door for attackers to bypass authentication checks. **Root Cause**: The vulnerability resides in the `create_wp_connection` function, which failed to validate user permissions when application passwords were not configured. Attackers exploited this oversight to send malicious API requests, bypassing authentication and granting themselves administrative privileges. **How Exploitation Works**: 1. **Initial Access**: Attackers target the `/wp-json/sure-triggers/v1/create_wp_connection` endpoint, mimicking legitimate integration requests. 2. **Brute-Force Tactics**: Hackers guess or brute-force administrator usernames (e.g., “admin”) and inject random passwords, fake access keys, and spoofed email addresses (e.g., `admin@ottokit[.]com`). 3. **Privilege Escalation**: Successful exploitation triggers follow-up requests to `/sure-triggers/v1/automation/action`, leveraging the `"type_event": "create_user_if_not_exists"` payload to silently create new admin accounts. **Patchstack**, the vulnerability disclosure platform, [confirmed](https://patchstack.com/articles/additional-critical-ottokit-formerly-suretriggers-vulnerability-patched/) that researcher Denver Jackson reported the flaw on April 11, 2025. The plugin’s developers released a fix in **version 1.0.83** on April 21, adding validation checks for access keys. ### **Timeline of Exploitation and Disclosure** - **April 11, 2025**: Vulnerability reported to Patchstack. - **April 12**: Vendor notified. - **April 21**: Patched version (1.0.83) released. - **April 24**: Most users force-updated to the secure version. - **May 5**: Patchstack publishes advisory. - **May 5, 90 minutes later**: Active exploitation begins. ### **Why This Vulnerability Matters** 1. **High Impact, Low Complexity**: Attackers need no prior authentication or advanced tools—only basic knowledge of WordPress APIs. 2. **Stealthy Attacks**: The exploit leaves minimal traces, as rogue admin accounts can be masked with legitimate-looking credentials. 3. **Widespread Risk**: OttoKit’s 100,000+ install base includes e-commerce sites, blogs, and enterprise platforms, amplifying potential damage. ### **Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)** Website administrators should scrutinize their systems for: - **Suspicious API Activity**: - Frequent POST requests to `/create_wp_connection` or `/automation/action`. - Use of invalid access keys (e.g., “ottokit_1234”) or randomized strings. - **Unexpected Admin Users**: Accounts with usernames like “admin,” “wpadmin,” or emails such as `admin@ottokit[.]com`. - **Log Entries**: REST API calls from unfamiliar IP addresses, particularly following the May 5 disclosure. ### **Mitigation and Remediation Steps** 1. **Immediate Patching**: - Confirm OttoKit is updated to **v1.0.83 or later**. - Manually update if auto-updates were disabled. 2. **User Account Audit**: - Check WordPress user lists for unrecognized admins. - Remove suspicious accounts and enforce strong passwords. 3. **Log Analysis**: - Use security plugins like Wordfence or Sucuri to scan for IoCs. - Review `wp-admin` and REST API access logs for brute-force patterns. 4. **Harden Security**: - **Disable Unused Plugins**: Reduce attack surfaces. - **Enforce Application Passwords**: Require unique passwords for integrations. - **Deploy a WAF**: Block malicious payloads targeting OttoKit endpoints. This incident marks the **second critical flaw** in OttoKit since April 2025, following **CVE-2025-3102**, another authentication bypass bug. The recurrence highlights systemic risks in third-party plugins, which power 60% of WordPress sites but often lack rigorous security testing. - **Zero-Day Risks**: Attackers increasingly exploit vulnerabilities within hours of public disclosure. - **Supply Chain Threats**: A single vulnerable plugin can jeopardize entire website ecosystems. - **Proactive Monitoring**: Real-time logging and intrusion detection systems (IDS) are critical for early threat detection. _“Immediately update OttoKit and audit user roles. Assume compromise if suspicious activity is detected.”_

loading..   07-May-2025
loading..   4 min read
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Botnet

MIRAI

Administrators are advised to reference Samsung’s security advisory and SSD-Disc...

A severe vulnerability in Samsung’s MagicINFO Server, a widely used content management system (CMS) for digital signage, is being actively exploited by hackers to hijack devices and deploy malware, including a Mirai botnet variant. The unpatched flaw allows attackers to execute malicious code remotely without authentication, posing significant risks to organizations globally. **Details of the Exploitation** Tracked as **CVE-2024-7399**, the vulnerability stems from improper pathname restrictions in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server, enabling attackers to upload arbitrary files with system-level privileges. The flaw, patched in August 2024 with version 21.1050, resurfaced this week after security researchers at SSD-Disclosure published a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit on April 30, 2025. The exploit targets the server’s file upload functionality, designed to distribute content to displays. Attackers abuse this feature by sending unauthenticated POST requests to upload malicious JavaServer Pages (JSP) web shells. Using path traversal techniques, these files are placed in web-accessible directories, allowing threat actors to execute operating system commands remotely. By appending a `cmd` parameter to the uploaded JSP file’s URL, attackers can run commands directly and view outputs in a browser. **Active Campaigns and Impact** Cybersecurity firm Arctic Wolf confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2024-7399 within days of the PoC’s release. “The low barrier to entry, combined with publicly available exploit code, makes this vulnerability a prime target for threat actors,” the company warned. Johannes Ullrich, a prominent threat analyst, corroborated these findings, noting a Mirai botnet variant leveraging the flaw. Mirai, infamous for hijacking devices into botnets for distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, could transform compromised digital signage systems into attack vectors. Samsung MagicINFO Server is deployed across high-traffic sectors, including retail chains, airports, hospitals, and corporate campuses. A successful breach could allow attackers to: - Disrupt critical signage (e.g., flight information, medical alerts). - Deploy ransomware or spyware. - Use compromised devices as footholds for lateral network movement. **Urgent Mitigation Steps** Samsung urges all users to immediately upgrade to MagicINFO Server version 21.1050 or later. Organizations unable to patch promptly should: - Isolate MagicINFO servers from the internet. - Monitor network traffic for suspicious file uploads or POST requests. - Audit systems for unexpected JSP files or unauthorized administrative activity. **Broader Implications** This incident highlights the risks of delayed patch adoption and the rapid weaponization of disclosed vulnerabilities. With digital signage systems often overlooked in security strategies, experts warn that unpatched devices could fuel escalating attacks. “Critical infrastructure sectors must prioritize vulnerability management, especially for internet-facing systems,” Arctic Wolf emphasized. “Threat actors are agile—defenders need to be faster.” --- **Follow-Up Actions:** Administrators are advised to reference Samsung’s security advisory and SSD-Disclosure’s technical analysis (CVE-2024-7399) for additional mitigation guidance. *Stay updated via [Your News Outlet] for further developments on this ongoing threat.*

loading..   06-May-2025
loading..   3 min read
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Hack

UK retail giant Co-op confirms data breach as DragonForce ransomware claims atta...

UK retail giant Co-op has confirmed a large-scale data breach after affiliates of the DragonForce ransomware gang claimed responsibility for a cyberattack that compromised sensitive information of millions of current and former customers. Initially downplayed by the company, the breach highlights escalating threats from financially motivated hackers leveraging social engineering tactics. ### **What Happened?** On April 22, threat actors linked to the Scattered Spider/Octo Tempest collective breached Co-op’s systems using a social engineering attack. Posing as legitimate personnel, hackers reset an employee’s password to infiltrate the network. Once inside, they extracted the *Windows NTDS.dit* file—a critical Active Directory database containing password hashes for user accounts. This allowed attackers to potentially move laterally across Co-op’s infrastructure. While Co-op initially stated the breach caused minimal damage, forensic investigations revealed hackers stole personal data, including names and contact details, of a “significant number” of loyalty program members. DragonForce affiliates later boasted to the BBC that they had access to records for 20 million people, though Co-op had not verified this figure. ### **Extortion Tactics and Corporate Response** DragonForce operatives contacted Co-op’s cybersecurity executives via Microsoft Teams, sharing screenshots of stolen corporate and customer data as proof. Internal emails seen by the BBC warned employees to avoid sharing sensitive information on Teams, signaling lingering concerns about ongoing access. Co-op has since partnered with Microsoft’s Detection and Response Team (DART) and KPMG to rebuild Windows domain controllers, harden Entra ID (formerly Azure AD), and secure AWS environments. The company emphasized that passwords, bank details, and transaction histories remained untouched. ### **DragonForce’s Rising Threat** DragonForce, a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operation, demands ransoms in exchange for decryptors and promises to delete stolen data. Affiliates keep 70-80% of payouts, incentivizing aggressive extortion. The group has also claimed responsibility for recent attacks on Marks & Spencer and an attempted breach of luxury retailer Harrods. ### **Scattered Spider’s Shadowy Network** The attack mirrors tactics attributed to Scattered Spider—a decentralized collective of hackers specializing in social engineering, SIM swapping, and MFA fatigue attacks. While some members were arrested in 2023 following high-profile breaches at MGM Resorts and Reddit, new actors have adopted their playbook, complicating law enforcement efforts. ### **Expert Warnings and Recommendations** Cybersecurity researcher Will Thomas urges organizations to adopt multi-layered defenses against social engineering, including: - Strict controls over password resets and privileged access. - Monitoring for MFA fatigue attacks (repeated push notifications). - Regular audits of Active Directory and cloud identity systems. _“These attackers prey on human vulnerabilities,”_ Thomas said. _“Training employees to recognize phishing attempts and enforcing zero-trust policies are critical.”_ ### **What’s Next for Co-op Customers?** Affected members are advised to monitor for phishing emails or calls exploiting stolen contact details. Co-op has not disclosed whether ransomware was deployed or if a ransom demand was made. The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) is investigating the breach, which could result in fines under GDPR if security failures are proven. ### **Broader Implications** The Co-op breach underscores the vulnerability of legacy systems like Active Directory and the growing boldness of ransomware gangs. With DragonForce emerging as a major player, businesses worldwide face pressure to fortify defenses against an evolving threat landscape. *Co-op stated, _“We continue to investigate this incident and apologize for the concern this may cause.”_ The company has yet to confirm if data will be published on DragonForce’s dark web leak site.*

loading..   05-May-2025
loading..   3 min read